Damaging floor

Damaging floors are floors (sectors or groups of sectors) that will damage the player when he crosses them. They form part of the "dangerous Doom environment" described in the game booklets:


 * Slime and other radioactive waste: Many of the areas in Doom contain pools of dangerous liquids that will damage you if you walk through them. There are several varieties of waste, each doing increasing damage. If it looks fluid, beware!

Since the damaging effects are determined independently from the flats used on their area, they may be used to stand for different types of hazards and substances, according to the graphics chosen for the floor, such as green slime or lava, and any associated hints. Flaming wall textures may reinforce the idea of a very hot area, radioactive warning signs that "nukage" has leaked, and a level name like Toxin Refinery that hazardous organic substances abound.

Despite the damaging effects, it is often necessary to cross a damaging floor during play. Crossing as quickly as possible minimizes the damage. If the player has armor, then the damage is split between health and armor. Also, the radiation suit protects the player from damaging floors for a limited time.

Monsters are not affected by damaging floors.

There is a very short period, once a player touches the floor, during which the player receives no damage. Because of this, in those engines that allow jumping (such as Hexen or some source ports) it it possible to avoid damage from the floors by continuously jumping.

Technical information
The fluid appearance is implemented using animated flats, which include nukage, lava, blood, and the like. Flats are also defined to implement blue water and sludge water, but these are not usually damaging.

It is not the fluid appearance, however, that makes a floor damaging. The level designer assigns a special type value to make the floor of a sector damaging when the player is within the typed sector. (Note: In Heretic and Hexen, certain flat textures have the automatic effect of splashing or sizzling when the player touches them, but these sectors still do not damage the player unless the sector is set to a damaging type. The capability for floor textures to do damage regardless of their sector effect was first added in ZDoom, and appears in other advanced ports as well.)

The following damaging floor types are found in Doom:

(Damage is halved, rounded down, at skill level 1.) Thus, there can be (and are) damaging floors that do not have the usual fluid appearance, and sometimes a floor expected to be damaging because of its texture is not damaging. For instance, in E2M7: Spawning Vats, there is a rare example of a non-animated damaging floor, using a row of intense blue lights in a trench.

A specialized damaging floor type (11) is occasionally used in the last room of a level (e.g. E1M8: Phobos Anomaly). Damage is inflicted as with type 5, but when the player's health drops below 11%, the level ends. The player's health cannot drop below 1% while within this type of sector, a fact that has strange consequences when the player is not touching the sector floor. These sectors cancel the invulnerability bestowed by the God mode cheat, although the invulnerability powerup is not affected.

"Leaky" radiation suits
For the 20% damage types (4 and 16), there is a small chance (6/256 &asymp; 2.3%) that the player will be damaged during a given second even if he is wearing a radiation suit. If each of the 60 seconds is considered independently, probability theory gives the cumulative effect as:

Due to the periodicity of Doom's pseudorandom number generator, however, it can be shown that the player instead takes damage as follows:

The latter result presumably should not be accepted at face value, since it assumes that 60 numbers are pulled from the table consecutively, whereas in a real level, other phenomena (such as roaming monsters and blinking lights) would sometimes call the generator as well. Moreover, in stock maps, it is rarely necessary to remain on the same damaging floor for 60 seconds. Testing seems to indicate that a single suit rarely "leaks" more than once.